# Probe 3: DFBETA Influence Diagnostics

Cutoff = 2/√n = 0.168

## Simple (4 ctrls)

Flagged: 15 total (4 original, 11 added)

| Rank | ISO3 | Group | Region | DFBETA | Z₁(excl) | Mean CA | Mean Z₁ | N obs | Flagged |
|------|------|-------|--------|--------|----------|---------|---------|-------|---------|
| 1 | GNQ | Added-72 | SSA-ext | +1.104 | 9.28 | -16.43 | -1.408 | 33 | ⚑ |
| 2 | KWT | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | -0.668 | 31.65 | 18.73 | -1.245 | 35 | ⚑ |
| 3 | LSO | Added-72 | SSA-ext | -0.667 | 31.64 | 1.69 | -1.591 | 38 | ⚑ |
| 4 | SDN | Added-72 | Other | +0.463 | 17.37 | -15.76 | -2.072 | 29 | ⚑ |
| 5 | BTN | Added-72 | S/SE Asia | -0.374 | 27.93 | -17.67 | -1.461 | 35 | ⚑ |
| 6 | ETH | Original-69 | Original | -0.353 | 27.67 | -3.75 | -1.971 | 39 | ⚑ |
| 7 | AGO | Original-69 | Original | -0.332 | 27.40 | 0.95 | -1.940 | 24 | ⚑ |
| 8 | SAU | Original-69 | Original | +0.318 | 19.20 | 3.87 | -1.600 | 29 | ⚑ |
| 9 | NGA | Original-69 | Original | -0.287 | 26.84 | 3.53 | -1.832 | 30 | ⚑ |
| 10 | COM | Added-72 | SSA-ext | +0.224 | 20.39 | -4.81 | -1.730 | 36 | ⚑ |
| 11 | DZA | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | +0.220 | 20.44 | 2.20 | -1.482 | 30 | ⚑ |
| 12 | AZE | Added-72 | E.Eur/Caucasus | -0.202 | 25.77 | 2.45 | -0.904 | 24 | ⚑ |
| 13 | MNG | Added-72 | S/SE Asia | +0.201 | 20.68 | -8.18 | -1.245 | 25 | ⚑ |
| 14 | CPV | Added-72 | SSA-ext | -0.200 | 25.73 | -7.74 | -1.513 | 26 | ⚑ |
| 15 | LAO | Added-72 | S/SE Asia | -0.184 | 25.54 | -6.68 | -1.633 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 16 | LBN | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | +0.159 | 21.21 | -19.26 | -1.006 | 30 |  |
| 17 | JAM | Added-72 | LatAm | -0.156 | 25.18 | -6.08 | -0.942 | 30 |  |
| 18 | SWZ | Added-72 | SSA-ext | +0.145 | 21.39 | -0.64 | -1.972 | 39 |  |
| 19 | KGZ | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | +0.141 | 21.43 | -10.86 | -1.052 | 23 |  |
| 20 | VEN | Added-72 | LatAm | +0.140 | 21.44 | 3.82 | -1.384 | 31 |  |

## Full (7 ctrls)

Flagged: 12 total (2 original, 10 added)

| Rank | ISO3 | Group | Region | DFBETA | Z₁(excl) | Mean CA | Mean Z₁ | N obs | Flagged |
|------|------|-------|--------|--------|----------|---------|---------|-------|---------|
| 1 | BTN | Added-72 | S/SE Asia | -0.765 | 31.36 | -17.67 | -1.461 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 2 | GNQ | Added-72 | SSA-ext | +0.614 | 9.14 | -16.43 | -1.408 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 3 | DZA | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | +0.316 | 13.93 | 2.20 | -1.482 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 4 | MNG | Added-72 | S/SE Asia | +0.294 | 14.29 | -8.18 | -1.245 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 5 | KGZ | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | +0.249 | 15.01 | -10.86 | -1.052 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 6 | AGO | Original-69 | Original | -0.239 | 22.89 | 0.95 | -1.940 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 7 | AZE | Added-72 | E.Eur/Caucasus | -0.195 | 22.17 | 2.45 | -0.904 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 8 | LAO | Added-72 | S/SE Asia | -0.195 | 22.17 | -6.68 | -1.633 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 9 | YEM | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | -0.180 | 21.93 | -2.50 | -1.993 | 19 | ⚑ |
| 10 | LBN | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | +0.178 | 16.16 | -19.26 | -1.006 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 11 | NGA | Original-69 | Original | -0.173 | 21.82 | 3.53 | -1.832 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 12 | CPV | Added-72 | SSA-ext | -0.171 | 21.79 | -7.74 | -1.513 | 20 | ⚑ |
| 13 | ETH | Original-69 | Original | -0.164 | 21.67 | -3.75 | -1.971 | 20 |  |
| 14 | JPN | Original-69 | Original | +0.149 | 16.62 | 2.61 | 0.984 | 20 |  |
| 15 | MLT | Added-72 | EU-10 | +0.146 | 16.67 | 1.29 | 0.493 | 20 |  |
| 16 | VEN | Added-72 | LatAm | +0.141 | 16.76 | 3.82 | -1.384 | 1 |  |
| 17 | UZB | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | +0.139 | 16.80 | 0.37 | -1.189 | 20 |  |
| 18 | KWT | Added-72 | MENA/C.Asia | -0.134 | 21.20 | 18.73 | -1.245 | 20 |  |
| 19 | GRC | Original-69 | Original | -0.127 | 21.08 | -5.10 | 1.002 | 20 |  |
| 20 | SAU | Original-69 | Original | +0.120 | 17.10 | 3.87 | -1.600 | 20 |  |

